There differences between CNC milling vs lathe functionality is very distinct. It all depends on the needed results and the workpiece, but the difference between the two machines is definitely evident.
For clarification, a CNC Mill uses a table that grips the workpiece while moving it around a stationary tool cutting head. A CNC Lathe spins the workpiece as it removes material.
Lathes and Mills can be both horizontal and vertical, but it all depends on the cutting surface orientation. However, the differences can go into further extent and become more meticulous when technology is applied to each type of CNC machine.
The differences and similarities between CNC Mills and Lathes can become confusing. Each machine’s capabilities have expanded so far that the overlap in protocols is drastic. Regardless if it’s the modern shop or production floor, a CNC Mill and a CNC Lathe are practically interchangeable due to advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI), computer applications, tool technology, and machine functionality.
Today’s CNC Mill and CNC Lathe operate so efficiently it’s almost impossible to observe each individual in action – a huge leap from the days of one-man-one-machine. Most shop floors operating CNC equipment have one operator responsible for overseeing several machines. As technology continues to evolve, so do the improvements in the capabilities of both types of CNC machines, making CNC machine operators and machinists more valuable than ever.